However, if it does not work, please feel free to bookmark this page and use it whenever you feel insecure about some of these forms. This should help you to memorize these forms better. Possessive pronouns such as meiner (mine), deiner (yours) or unsere (ours) replace a noun that has been mentioned previously. Der Man gibt mir fnf Euro fr die Erdbeeren. The possessive determiner In the nominative and accusative, the possessive determiner takes the ending -e when it comes before a feminine noun or a plural noun. Examples of First-Person German Pronouns in Use: Sing. □ We just need to use associations, pictures, and storytelling and our brain will thank us for that. In German, possessive pronouns are part of the larger grammar system, which governs the language as a whole. The only German pronouns you capitalize are the formal pronouns. You can “use” this association for yourself or you can find another one of your choice and preference.Ĭan you see now that learning German (or any other foreign language) can be fun! Yes, I know. Do these letters remind you of something? Can you associate them with a word that makes some sense and that you could memorize easily? It reminds me of the word MoRMoN. You can imagine this sequence as M R M N. On the other hand, in dative, we have the following endings: masculine: -(e)m, feminine: -(e)r, neuter: -(e)m, plural: -(e)n. Why? Because accusative is the simplest case of them all! Accusative forms of articles look exactly the same as the nominative (feminine: die-die, neuter: das-das, plural: die-die)! There is just one exception: only masculine forms get an extra ending -(e)n in accusative. In German, we first learn the accusative forms. Here is another way to explain what’s “happening” in the table/s below and help you memorize it better: If you take ONE LOOK at ALL forms, you will be able to see that one and the same endings repeat themselves consistently throughout the table/s.įor example, the accusative form of the masculine articles always gets the -(e)n ending the dative form of the masculine and neuter articles always gets the -(e)m ending the dative form of the feminine articles always get the -(e)r ending and so on. To use a possessive pronoun you need to first of all choose the correct words for whom the thing belongs to, i.e. Keep reading to find out how they’re connected. That are our jackets.I have decided to collect all these forms in one place because they are inseparably connected. (“das Haus“ is neuter and singular)Īre these your sisters? (“Schwestern“ is plural) In this article, we’ll give you some tools to learn each possessive pronoun in German and how to use them. Here are some examples of nouns with different genders and in singular and plural forms: There are six (grammatical) possessive pronouns in German that can substitute a noun, and surprise, surprise they can differ in gender, number and case. 12 Possessive pronouns Possessive pronouns in German are similar to possessive adjectives. An exception here is “euer“, which changes to “eure“ when the noun is feminine and/or plural. In the nominative case a simple -e is added when the noun is feminine and/or plural. Unserer is often pronounced unsrer and euerer is often. The roots are the same and there is only a slight difference in the endings. Here are the possessive pronouns unserer, meaning ours and euerer, meaning yours (plural familiar). They precede nouns and provide additional information about that noun, specifically, who owns them. Possessive pronouns are formed by the same process as forming possessive determiners. Page description: Possessive determiners (they are actually not pronouns unless they replace a noun) are similar in function to definite and indefinite articles. Possessive adjectives require endings depending on gender, whether they are singular or plural, and the case of the noun they are linked to. Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin. Here’s an overview, first in English then in German: They are very similar in German and in English. Possessive adjectives are words like “my“, “your“, “her“ and so on which indicate that something belongs to somebody.
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